Thursday, 5 July 2012

Technology Convergence - QCCL Newsletter July 2012


Convergence- Today's Demon

“Inventions reached their limit long ago and I see no hope for further development
What an exquisite under-statement. I can see it now, at the door of the patents office, on a bronze plaque, placed in memory of the originator, Julius Frontinus, somewhere around 40 BC. Julius was a noted Roman engineer and inventor. I wonder where he would stand today is confronted by today's "inventions".
Technology today is not so much about "inventions" but rather it's about technology and how that technology can be applied in such a way as to be useful to the user at the front end and under normal circumstances it will provide service to a user at the back end as well. For example having access to e-mail as a front end user gives us a method of communicating with our friends, colleagues etc; but at the back-end when we use that e-mail address for example when we fill out a form online we are providing a second tier of usability to those who want as many e-mail addresses as they can get their hands on for marketing purposes, et cetera.
Over the last couple of weeks we've been looking at the Finkelstein report on media convergence and it occurred to me that convergence has gone much further than just media, and in our day-to-day use of information technology, convergence is actually more common than perhaps we like to think about. For example, if I have a Facebook account I can link it to my Gmail account which can then be linked to my LinkedIn account so that we see a convergence of elements all of which are part of our online identity, perhaps we might be better calling it our "online persona".
The thing we forget when we utilise Gmail as our primary means of communication, and this is not something restricted to Gmail, it's true of any e-mail process, is that in providing us, as consumers, with a method of communication we are also providing marketers with a platform for their product/service and in one way or another, they are happy to pay for that platform.
We at the Council have a fairly marked opinion of the utilisation of personal information by government but that is really only a fairly small part of the overall process. We must also take into account the use made of our online persona by those who call upon Google to accurately deliver marketing information to us.
I have in the past, when addressing a University information technology course used the example of the young Bolivian man who was shot by London police on suspicion of terrorism, but which in effect was incompetent use of technology. Interestingly the technology which was incompetently used by the London police to take that 21-year-old life is exactly the same technology that we see used today by Facebook in their process of "tagging" photographs from all over the world, from all of its users. Essentially, that technology allows Facebook to scan every photograph in its database, and there are terabytes of it, and literally tag every face in every photograph so long as one face has been tagged somewhere. My friends know me well enough not to tag photographs of me and in fact I have gone out of my way to ensure that no photographs of me exist on the Internet, which is my way of saying "catch me if you can".
I guess primarily my view of information technology and its misuse not just by government but also by big business is that the capacity to big business to say "it's all too hard", and leave it as it stands now puts us in a disadvantaged situation in terms of managing our online identity, not just the persona that we present, which may have a somewhat different name to our own but a montage of elements which if put together leaves us in a situation where our online persona suddenly becomes mixed up with our actual persona and all the problems inherent in that mixing of identities.
We have a right as world citizens to privacy. There is no automatic right to utilise our persona, or our person by big business or for that matter by government. They have a right to contact this by whatever means they feel is appropriate but the right and ability to contact does not in and of itself engender an immediate right to push products down our throat which we have no use for, which we have no interest in and which we would never buy as a result of walking into a shop specifically looking for. Our problem as I see it, is that we shrug our shoulders and accept the tons of spam that comes into our e-mail boxes offering us bigger appendages or sharing $27 million from Nigeria but we rarely go round and follow-up on those people who are sending those millions of spam e-mails which account for something like 80% of Internet traffic on a day-to-day basis. Perhaps it's time we took enough interest in managing and maintaining the security of our online persona, to actually follow up and find out a little bit about those people who have taken the time and put in the effort to invade our privacy
Our seminar, who watches Google while Google watches you, attracted the interest of about 30 people. Our seminar on injecting drugs attracted over 130. What in reality, do these two figures say about us as technology consumers and as people who simply by their interest in the Council, one would have thought, would take more interest in these issues.

Thursday, 26 April 2012

Privacy-human right or civil liberty?


In April the Queensland Council for Civil Liberties hosted a seminar addressed by Kimberly Heitman of Electronic Frontiers Australia titled "Who watches Google, while they watch you?". 

About 25 people attended, and I still find it difficult to believe that in a city the size of Brisbane, with a population in excess of 2 million, only 25 people are interested in their online privacy enough to take two hours out of a week to find out a little bit about the rights we have as netizens to privacy.

How often do you go on to a website to search for something you find personally interesting, and maintain at the back of your mind the awareness that what you are searching for has value to the people who want to sell you the object you are searching for, or information about it?

Imagine this: your mother-in-law has suggested that you buy sheets for your sister-in-law's wedding. Immediately, as a dutiful brother-in-law you launch yourself into Google searching for "300 thread count sheets Brisbane". You don't think about your Facebook page, or your Twitter account. You don't think about your eBay account or your e-mail account. You just search for those sheets.

The next day you walk into Big W, and the concierge walks up to you and introduces himself as Simon, saying "Good morning Mr S, I hope you are having an excellent day. Can I suggest you check our range of sheets in aisle 4 across to your left".

That scenario is not only possible, it could happen today if Google decided to buy Facebook. How would it make you feel to have this happen to you? Would you be impressed by the technology that allowed that to happen? That because somebody in your family or amongst your friends has tagged your photograph in Facebook and Google has been able to tie your Facebook account to your Google search? Would you be appreciative of Simon's attention to your needs as a customer? Would you wonder where the technology is heading that enables Simon to almost "read your thoughts"?

Another scenario: you're in the crowd at a football match at the Gabba, waiting in line to be served with two beers and a lemonade for your six-year-old son. 30 years ago, you were arrested by the police in Perth as a pickpocket. A policeman walks up to you and drags you out of the line and proceeds to go through your pockets, because the facial scan system picked you up and identified your misdemeanour from 30 years ago when you were 12. 

What's the difference? Are we talking about a privacy issue? Or are we talking about civil liberties issue? Or are the two so closely linked as to be indistinguishable. The police are using exactly the same technology as Simon. Do you care? Should you care?

Truth be told, most of us get on the Internet and do our searching without really thinking about what our data is being used for. Big Brother watches our searches and whilst I don't suggest you do it, searching Google for "bomb making directions", I think you would find would have some interesting results one morning at 6 AM. Don't believe me? Try it. And let the rest of us know how you go.

Think about what you are doing on the Internet. Think about the value to you of your privacy. Put in place some safeguards - a changed date of birth, a misspelt surname, include or add a middle name, a different street name. Whatever it is, it will make the identification a little bit harder and in so doing protect your privacy just a tiny bit. A privacy cheat sheet is available upon request by e-mail to forum.QCCL@gmail.com.